![]() This clause has been used in several civil rights cases including the landmark case of Brown v. It was put there to make sure that every person (regardless of age, race, religion, etc.) would be treated the same by the government. The amendment also guarantees "equal protection of the laws." This is an important clause within the amendment. This is very similar to the due process mentioned in the Fifth Amendment, but here it applies to the state governments rather than the federal government. The amendment guarantees "due process" of law by the state governments. This means that there are some rights that the state governments cannot touch. ![]() The amendment guarantees that the states cannot take away the "privileges or immunities" of citizens that are given them by the Constitution. The Fourteenth Amendment makes it clear that the Bill of Rights also applies to the state governments. The exception to this is if that person lied in order to become a citizen.īefore the Fourteenth Amendment was passed, the Supreme Court said that the Bill of Rights only applied to the federal government, not the state governments. citizen, their citizenship cannot be taken away. The amendment also said that once a person becomes a U.S. citizens and were awarded the rights given to U.S. ![]() This was important because it ensured that the freed slaves were officially U.S. It says that anyone born in the United States is a citizen and has the rights of a citizen. The Fourteenth Amendment gives an important definition of a citizen of the United States. If you want to read the text of the amendment, go here. We will describe each section below, but won't list the entire amendment. The 14th Amendment is the longest amendment to the Constitution in number of words. ![]() It has proven to be an important and controversial amendment addressing such issues as the rights of citizens, equal protection under the law, due process, and the requirements of the states. It was ratified in 1868 in order to protect the civil rights of freed slaves after the Civil War. The Fourteenth Amendment is the longest amendment to the Constitution. ![]()
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